They are called primary for a couple of reasons. The primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. The color wheel is made up of three different types of colors-Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary. Some remember it by the acronym ROY-G-BIV. If you follow around the color wheel, you will find the same order of the color spectrum- red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo(blue-violet), and violet. The color wheel was developed by Sir Isaac Newton by taking the color spectrum and bending it into a circle. Understanding each section of color theory fully, will help you better understand the importance of Color in the creation of art. Each part of color theory builds on the previous. If color theory is simplified, it can be broken down into 3 parts - The Color Wheel, Value, and Color Schemes (Relationships). Over many years, artists and scientists together have created general theories about how colors work together in art. Williams, Christine / Sciacchitano, KaylaĬolor is the element of art that refers to reflected light.Ibanez, Gloria / Nightingale, Christine.Hill, Christopher / Nightingale, Christine.This gives us this quilter’s color wheel that we’ll be using from now on. There are more ways than what we’ll cover here to create harmony with colors, but we’ll look into what is most applicable in (modern) quilting.Īlso, because the RGB color wheel uses colors that can be seen on screens, we’ve taken the liberty to adjust the colors to be more ‘fabric-like’. I’ll add a link here when the article is on the blog. In the next article in this series, we’ll take a look at how these color combination work in real life on real quilts. This will set the base for understanding how pairing colors (and fabrics) can be approached in a more scientific way. In this article, we’ll take a look at these different relationships in theory. And the color wheel is basically just a visual representation of all that math. There is actually a mathematical way of ‘calculating’ how a hue will pair with another hue. Some get along well, others bicker all the time. The true value (and I’m not talking about the color value) of the color wheel for quilters is in the color combinations.Īs I’m sure you know, different hues have different relationships with one another. The Quilting Color Wheel Color Combinations Especially because it lets you preset the different color combinations that I’m about to explain, making it really easy to find colors that work well together. There are also many available online for free, I particularly like this one from Canva. To get a better perception of it, I suggest you play a bit with a color wheel in a design program like Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. In reality, there are infinite colors on the color wheel. This is of course a big simplification, but it helps us understand the colors on the wheel and their relationships. I’d like to point out that this is a 12-step color wheel. Mathematically speaking, the relationships between different hues are more balanced when using an RGB color wheel because they mimic the color of light (and not pigments, like the Painter’s color wheel).Īnd that’s why I’ll be using the RGB Color Wheel as the basis for the color wheel for quilters we’ll look at in a bit. The three primary colors in the RGB color wheel are red, green, and blue. It will all make sense in the end, I promise. I am sure this is all a bit confusing but bear with me, as I explain a bit more about the difference between the color wheel you might know from school (the RYB color wheel) and the ‘mathematically more accurate’ color wheel (the RGB color wheel). That is because the color wheel is of course a human invention and the way the colors are organized around the circle depends on the medium you are working with. It can be of great help when deciding which colors go well together, as we like to say.Ĭontrary to what you might think, more than one version of the color wheel exists. The wheel makes color relationships easy to see by dividing the spectrum into 12 basic hues. It shows the relationships between different hues on the spectrum. Now that we got the basic lingo out of the way, let’s take a look at the quilting color wheel.Ī color wheel (any color wheel, not just in quilting) is an abstract illustration of color hues organized around a circle.
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